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Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. keep [ingl. brit. kiːp, ingl. am. kip] SUST.

1. keep (maintenance):

keep: pension f

to pay for one's keep: payer une pension

to work for one's keep: travailler pour payer sa pension

to earn one's keep person:: gagner de quoi vivre

to earn one's keep factory, branch: fig.: être viable

2. keep ARQUIT.:

keep: donjon m

II. keep <pret. imperf., part. pas. kept> [ingl. brit. kiːp, ingl. am. kip] V. trans.

1. keep (cause to remain):

to keep sb in hospital/indoors person:: garder qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur

to keep sb in hospital/indoors illness:: retenir qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur

to keep sth/sb clean: garder qc/qn propre

to keep sth warm/cool: garder qc au chaud/au frais

to keep sb warm/cool: protéger qn du froid/de la chaleur

to be kept clean/warm/locked: rester propre/au chaud/fermé (à clé)

to keep sb talking/waiting: retenir/faire attendre qn

I won't keep you to your promise: tu n'es pas obligé de tenir ta promesse

to keep an engine/machine running: laisser un moteur/une machine en marche

bronchitis kept him in bed: une bronchite l'a obligé à garder le lit

2. keep (detain):

keep: retenir

there's nothing to keep me here: (plus) rien ne me retient ici

don't let me keep you!: je ne veux pas vous retenir!

what kept you?: qu'est-ce qui t'a retenu?

I won't keep you a minute: je n'en ai pas pour longtemps

the police are keeping him for questioning: la police le garde à vue pour l'interroger

3. keep (retain):

keep book, letter, money, receipt: garder, conserver

keep job: garder

keep seat, place: garder (for pour)

keep ticket, bread: garder, mettre [qc] de côté (for pour)

we keep these glasses for special occasions: nous gardons ces verres pour les grandes occasions

this pullover has kept its colour/shape: ce pull-over a gardé sa couleur/forme

4. keep (have and look after):

keep shop, restaurant: tenir

keep dog, cat: avoir

keep sheep, chickens: élever

5. keep (sustain):

to keep sth going conversation, fire, tradition: entretenir qc

I'll make you a sandwich to keep you going: je te ferai un sandwich pour que tu tiennes le coup

it was only his work that kept him going: sans son travail il n'aurait pas tenu le coup

have you got enough work to keep you going?: avez-vous assez de travail pour vous occuper?

6. keep (store):

keep: mettre, ranger

I keep my money in a safe: je mets mon argent dans un coffre-fort

where do you keep your cups?: où rangez-vous vos tasses?

I keep a spare key in the cupboard: j'ai un double de la clé dans le placard

7. keep (have in stock) shop, shopkeeper:

keep brand, product: vendre, avoir

8. keep (support financially):

keep husband, wife, family: faire vivre, entretenir

keep lover: entretenir

keep servant: avoir

fig. it'll keep us in beer: ça nous permettra de tenir le coup

9. keep (maintain by writing in):

keep accounts, list, diary, record: tenir

10. keep (conceal):

to keep sth from sb: taire or cacher qc à qn

11. keep (prevent):

to keep sb from doing: empêcher qn de faire

12. keep (observe):

keep promise: tenir

keep secret: garder

keep appointment, date: se rendre à, venir à

keep occasion, festival: célébrer

keep commandments, sabbath, Lent: observer

13. keep MÚS.:

to keep time or the beat: battre la mesure

14. keep (protect) arcznte.:

keep God:: garder arcznte.

keep person: protéger (from de)

keep person: gate, bridge: défendre

15. keep (maintain):

keep car, house: entretenir

well/badly kept: bien/mal entretenu

III. keep <pret. imperf., part. pas. kept> [ingl. brit. kiːp, ingl. am. kip] V. intr.

1. keep:

to keep doing (continue): continuer à or de faire

to keep doing (do repeatedly): ne pas arrêter de faire

to keep going literal: continuer

I don't know how she keeps going!: je ne sais pas comment elle tient le coup!

keep at it!: persévérez!

keep west/straight on: continuez vers l'ouest/tout droit

‘keep left/right’: ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’

2. keep (remain):

to keep indoors: rester à l'intérieur

to keep out of the rain: se protéger de la pluie

to keep warm/cool: se protéger du froid/de la chaleur

to keep calm: rester calme

to keep silent or quiet: garder le silence

3. keep (stay in good condition):

keep food:: se conserver, se garder

4. keep (wait):

keep news, business, work:: attendre

I've got something to tell you, it won't keep: j'ai quelque chose à te dire, ça ne peut pas attendre

5. keep (in health):

‘how are you keeping?’: ‘comment allez-vous?’

she's keeping well: elle va bien

IV. to keep oneself V. v. refl.

to keep oneself v. refl.:

to keep oneself: subvenir à ses propres besoins

to keep oneself warm/cool: se protéger du froid/de la chaleur

to keep oneself healthy: rester en forme

to keep oneself from doing: s'empêcher de faire

V. for keeps ADV.

for keeps: pour de bon, pour toujours

VI. keep [ingl. brit. kiːp, ingl. am. kip]

to keep in with sb: rester en bons termes avec qn

to keep oneself to oneself: ne pas être sociable

to try to keep up with the Joneses: rivaliser avec ses voisins

you can't keep a good man down: la compétence finit par être reconnue

Véase también

I. clear [ingl. brit. klɪə, ingl. am. ˈklɪr] SUST.

1. clear:

clear, a. clear text INFORM., MILIT. in clear: en clair

2. clear DEP. (in football):

clear: dégagement m

II. clear [ingl. brit. klɪə, ingl. am. ˈklɪr] ADJ.

1. clear (transparent):

clear glass, liquid: transparent

clear blue: limpide

clear lens, varnish: incolore

2. clear (distinct):

clear image, outline, impression: net/nette

clear writing: lisible

clear sound, voice: clair

I didn't get a clear look at the car: je n'ai pas bien vu la voiture

he had a clear view of the man: il voyait très bien l'homme

3. clear (comprehensibly plain):

clear description, instruction, text: clair

to make sth clear to sb: faire comprendre qc à qn

he made it clear to her that he disapproved: il lui a bien fait comprendre qu'il désapprouvait

I wish to make it clear that …: je tiens à préciser que …

is that clear?, do I make myself clear?: est-ce que c'est clair?

to make one's views/intentions clear: exprimer clairement ses opinions/intentions

let's get this clear: que les choses soient claires

4. clear (obvious):

clear lack, need, sign: évident

clear advantage, lead: net/nette

clear example: beau

clear atrbv. majority: large

it is clear that …: il est clair que …

it's a clear case of fraud: il est clair qu'il s'agit d'une fraude

5. clear (not confused):

clear idea, memory: clair

clear plan: précis

to have a clear picture in one's mind of sth: avoir une idée très claire de qc

to have/keep a clear head: avoir/garder les idées claires

we need someone with a clear head: on a besoin de quelqu'un qui a les idées claires

a clear thinker: un esprit lucide

I'm not clear what to do/how to start: je ne sais pas très bien quoi faire/par où commencer

I have no clear idea how it happened: je ne sais pas très bien comment ça s'est passé

he had a clear understanding of the problem: il comprenait très bien le problème

she's quite clear about what the job involves: elle sait exactement en quoi consiste le travail

6. clear (empty):

clear road, view, area: dégagé

clear table: débarrassé

clear space: libre

the road is clear of obstacles/snow: il n'y a plus d'obstacles/de neige sur la route

7. clear (not guilty):

clear conscience: tranquille

8. clear (unblemished):

clear skin, complexion: net/nette

9. clear MED.:

clear X-ray, scan: normal

10. clear (cloudless):

clear sky: sans nuage, clair

clear after sust. day, night: clair

on a clear day: par temps clair

11. clear (frank):

clear gaze, look: franc/franche

12. clear (pure):

clear sound, tone, voice: clair

13. clear GASTR.:

clear honey: liquide

14. clear:

to be clear of (to be exempt from) debt: être libre de

to be clear of blame: être exempt de

to be clear of suspicion: être lavé de

15. clear (free):

clear day, diary: libre

keep the 24th clear, I'm having a party: ne prévois rien d'autre le 24, je fais une fête

16. clear (whole):

clear week, day: entier/-ière

you must allow three clear days: il faut compter trois jours entiers

17. clear (net):

clear gain, profit: net

18. clear LING.:

clear: clair

III. clear [ingl. brit. klɪə, ingl. am. ˈklɪr] ADV. (away from)

to jump clear: sauter sur le côté

to jump clear of (jump out of) vehicle: sauter hors de

(avoid) he leapt clear of the car/rock: il a évité la voiture/pierre en sautant sur le côté

to pull sb clear of wreckage: extraire qn de

to stay or steer clear of town centre, rocks: éviter

to stay or steer clear of alcohol, trouble, troublemakers: éviter

he kept the boat clear of the rocks: il a gardé le bateau au large des rochers

stand clear of the gates!: éloignez-vous des portes!

to get clear of traffic, town: sortir de

IV. clear [ingl. brit. klɪə, ingl. am. ˈklɪr] V. trans.

1. clear (remove):

clear trees: abattre

clear weeds: arracher

clear debris, papers, mines: enlever

clear snow: dégager (from, off de)

to clear demonstrators from the streets, to clear the streets of demonstrators: débarrasser les rues des manifestants

2. clear (free from obstruction):

clear drains: déboucher

clear road: dégager

clear table, surface: débarrasser

clear site: déblayer

clear land: défricher

to clear the road of snow/obstacles: dégager la neige/les obstacles de la route

to clear sth out of the way (from table, seat): enlever qc

to clear sth out of the way (from floor): enlever qc du passsage

to clear the way for sth/sb literal: libérer le passage pour qc/qn

to clear the way for sth/sb fig. developments: ouvrir la voie pour

to clear the way for sth/sb fig. person: laisser la place à

3. clear (freshen):

to clear the air literal: aérer

to clear the air fig.: apaiser les tensions

4. clear (empty):

clear desk, drawer: vider (of de)

clear room, surface: débarrasser (of de)

clear post box: lever

clear area, building: évacuer

the judge cleared the court: le juge a fait évacuer la salle

to clear the office of furniture: débarrasser le bureau de tous ses meubles

you're fired, clear your desk: vous êtes renvoyé, débarrassez votre bureau

his singing cleared the room: la pièce se vida au son de sa voix

5. clear (create):

clear space: faire

to clear a path through sth: se frayer un chemin à travers qc

6. clear (disperse):

clear fog, smoke: dissiper

clear crowd: disperser

7. clear (unblock):

clear nose: dégager

to clear one's throat: se racler la gorge

the fresh air will clear your head: un peu d'air frais t'éclaircira les idées

8. clear (rid skin of):

clear dandruff, spots: faire disparaître

9. clear (remove impurities):

clear wine: clarifier

10. clear (destroy):

clear building: détruire

11. clear INFORM.:

clear screen, data: effacer

12. clear (dispose of):

clear stock: liquider

to clear the backlog: rattraper le retard sur le travail

‘reduced to clear’: ‘solde’

13. clear (pay off):

clear debt: s'acquitter de

clear loan: rembourser

clear mortgage: purger

14. clear FIN. bank:

clear cheque: compenser

15. clear (make):

clear profit: se faire

16. clear (free from blame) jury:

clear accused: innocenter (of de)

to be cleared of suspicion: être lavé de tout soupçon

to clear one's name/reputation: blanchir son nom/sa réputation

17. clear (vet):

clear ADMIN., MILIT. employee: mener une enquête administrative sur

I've been cleared: j'ai fait l'objet d'une enquête administrative

she's been cleared to see the documents: elle a été déclarée apte à consulter les documents

18. clear (officially approve):

clear proposal, request: approuver

clear goods: dédouaner

to clear sth with sb: obtenir l'accord de qn pour qc

to be cleared for take-off/landing: recevoir l'autorisation de décoller/atterrir

19. clear (jump over):

clear fence, hurdle, wall: franchir

she cleared 2 m at the high jump: elle a réussi 2 m au saut en hauteur

20. clear (pass through):

clear bridge: passer sous

clear gateposts: passer entre

to clear customs: passer à la douane

21. clear DEP.:

clear ball: dégager

V. clear [ingl. brit. klɪə, ingl. am. ˈklɪr] V. intr.

1. clear (become transparent, unclouded):

clear liquid, sky:: s'éclaircir

2. clear (disappear):

clear smoke, fog, cloud:: se dissiper

3. clear (become pure):

clear air:: se purifier

4. clear (go away):

clear rash, pimples:: disparaître

clear skin:: devenir net/nette

5. clear FIN.:

clear cheque:: être compensé

VI. clear [ingl. brit. klɪə, ingl. am. ˈklɪr]

the coast is clear fig.: le champ est libre

to be in the clear (safe): être hors de danger

to be in the clear (free from suspicion): être lavé de tout soupçon

I. keep to V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep to [sth]) (stick to)

keep to road, path: ne pas s'écarter de, rester sur

keep to timetable, facts, plan: respecter, s'en tenir à

keep to law, rules: respecter

‘keep to the left/right’: ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’

to keep to one's bed: garder le lit

to keep to one's home: rester chez soi

II. keep to V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep sb to [sth]) (cause to remain on)

keep to route: empêcher qn de s'écarter de

keep to promise: forcer qn à tenir

III. keep to V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep [sth] to) (restrict)

keep to weight, number: limiter [qc] à

to keep sth to oneself secret , information, opinion: garder qc pour soi

he can't keep his hands to himself coloq.: il a les mains baladeuses coloq.

keep your hands to yourself!: bas les pattes! coloq.

I. keep up V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep up)

1. keep up (progress at same speed) (all contexts):

keep up car, runner, person:: suivre

keep up business rivals, competitors:: rester à la hauteur

2. keep up (continue):

keep up price:: se maintenir

if the rain keeps up I'm not going: s'il continue à pleuvoir je n'y vais pas

II. keep up V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep [sth] up, keep up [sth])

1. keep up (cause to remain in position):

keep up trousers: tenir

‘keep your hands up!’ (by gunman): ‘gardez les mains en l'air!’

2. keep up (continue):

keep up attack, bombardment, studies: continuer

keep up correspondence, friendship: entretenir

keep up membership, tradition: maintenir

keep up pace: garder

to keep up the pressure: continuer à faire pression (for pour obtenir, on sur)

he kept up his German by going to evening classes: il a entretenu son allemand en suivant des cours du soir

to keep up one's strength/spirits: garder ses forces/le moral

keep it up!, keep up the good work!: continuez comme ça!

III. keep up V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep [sb] up) (maintain awake)

keep up child, person: faire veiller

keep up noise, illness:: empêcher [qn] de dormir

I hope I'm not keeping you up (politely): j'espère que je ne vous oblige pas à veiller

I hope I'm not keeping you up (ironically): j'espère que je ne vous empêche pas de dormir

I. keep-fit [ingl. brit. kiːpˈfɪt, ingl. am. ˌkipˈfɪt] SUST.

keep-fit: gymnastique f d'entretien

II. keep-fit [ingl. brit. kiːpˈfɪt, ingl. am. ˌkipˈfɪt] ADJ. atrbv.

keep-fit class, teacher, fanatic:

keep-fit: de gymnastique

I. keep under V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep [sb] under)

1. keep under (dominate):

keep under race, slaves, inhabitants: assujettir, soumettre

2. keep under (cause to remain unconscious):

keep under: maintenir [qn] inconscient

I. keep off V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep off)

1. keep off (stay at a distance):

keep off!: n'avancez pas!

2. keep off (not start):

I hope the rain/storm keeps off: j'espère qu'il ne pleuvra pas/que l'orage n'éclatera pas

II. keep off V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep off [sth])

1. keep off (stay away from):

keep off: ne pas marcher sur

‘Please keep off the grass’: ‘Défense de marcher sur la pelouse’

2. keep off (refrain from):

keep off fatty food, alcohol: s'abstenir de consommer, éviter

keep off subject: s'abstenir de parler de

to keep off cigarettes: ne pas fumer

III. keep off V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep [sth] off, keep off [sth])

1. keep off (prevent from touching):

keep off animals, insects: éloigner

this plastic sheet will keep the rain/ dust off: cette housse en plastique protège contre la pluie/la poussière

2. keep off (continue not to wear):

keep off shoes, hat: ne pas remettre

IV. keep off V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep sb off [sth]) (cause to refrain from)

keep off food, alcohol: éviter de donner [qc] à qn

keep off subject: empêcher qn de parler de

I. keep on V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep on doing)

keep on (not stop): continuer à faire

keep on (do repeatedly): ne pas cesser de faire

to keep on with sth: poursuivre qc

to keep on about sth: ne pas arrêter de parler de qc

to keep on at sb: harceler qn (to do pour qu'il fasse)

to keep on at sb: casser les pieds à qn coloq. (to do pour qu'il fasse)

II. keep on V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep [sb/sth] on)

keep on employee, flat, hat, shoes:

keep on: garder

I. keep out V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep out of [sth])

1. keep out (not enter):

keep out area, house: ne pas entrer dans

‘keep out!’ (on notice): ‘défense d'entrer’

2. keep out (avoid being exposed to):

keep out sun, rain, danger: rester à l'abri de

3. keep out (avoid getting involved in):

keep out argument: ne pas se mêler de

keep out of this!: ne t'en mêle pas!

to keep out of sb's way, to keep out of the way of sb (not hinder): ne pas encombrer qn

to keep out of sb's way, to keep out of the way of sb (avoid seeing): éviter qn

try to keep out of trouble!: essaie de bien te conduire!

II. keep out V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep [sb/sth] out, keep out [sb/sth]) (not allow to enter)

keep out person, animal: ne pas laisser entrer

to keep the rain out: empêcher la pluie d'entrer

I wore an extra pullover to keep out the cold: j'ai mis un pull-over de plus pour me protéger du froid

to keep sb out of sth (not allow to get involved in): ne pas vouloir mêler qn à qc

to keep sb out of sth (not allow to enter): ne pas laisser entrer qn dans qc

to keep sb out of trouble: empêcher qn de faire des bêtises

to keep sb/sth out of sb's way: faire en sorte que qn/qc ne soit pas sur le chemin de qn

I. keep in V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep in)

keep in: tenir sa gauche

keep in (elsewhere): tenir sa droite

II. keep in V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep [sb/sth] in)

1. keep in (cause to remain inside):

keep in person, animal: empêcher [qn/qc] de sortir

keep in dentures, contact lenses: garder

they're keeping her in (in hospital): ils la gardent

2. keep in (restrain):

keep in stomach, elbows: rentrer

keep in emotions, anger, impatience: réprimer

3. keep in ENS. (cause to stay at school):

keep in: garder [qn] en retenue, coller coloq.

I. keep back V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep back)

keep back: rester en arrière, ne pas s'approcher

keep back!: ne vous approchez pas!, n'avancez pas!

to keep back from sth: ne pas s'approcher de qc

II. keep back V. [ingl. brit. kiːp -, ingl. am. kip -] (keep [sth/sb] back, keep back [sth/sb])

1. keep back (prevent from advancing):

keep back person, crowd: empêcher [qn] de s'approcher (from de)

keep back pupil, student: faire redoubler

keep back barrier, dam: water: retenir

he kept his hair back with an elastic band: il avait les cheveux retenus en arrière par un élastique

2. keep back (retain):

keep back money: garder

keep back food, objects: conserver

3. keep back (conceal):

keep back information, fact, detail: cacher (from à)

4. keep back (prevent from doing):

keep back person: retenir

en el diccionario PONS

I. keep [ki:p] SUST.

1. keep no pl. (living costs):

keep: frais mpl de logement

to earn one's keep: gagner sa vie

2. keep (tower):

keep: donjon m

locuciones, giros idiomáticos:

for keeps: pour de bon

II. keep <kept, kept> [ki:p] V. trans.

1. keep (not let go of):

keep property: garder

keep visitor: retenir

to keep the children (after divorce): avoir la garde des enfants

to keep information from sb: cacher des informations à qn

keep this to yourself: garde ça pour toi/gardez ça pour vous

2. keep (store):

keep: ranger

keep the plant by a window: placer la plante près d'une fenêtre

I keep a bottle in the fridge: j'ai une bouteille au frigo

3. keep (maintain in a given state):

to keep sb/sth under control: maîtriser qn/qc

to keep sb under observation: garder qn en observation

to keep one's eyes fixed on sb/sth: garder ses yeux fixés sur qn/qc

keep one's head up/down: garder la tête levée/baissée

to keep sb awake/in suspense: empêcher qn de dormir/laisser qn dans l'expectative

to keep food/a child warm: garder un plat/enfant au chaud

keep this room tidy: garder cette pièce en ordre

to keep sb waiting: faire attendre qn

4. keep (look after):

to keep house: tenir la maison

to keep animals: avoir des animaux

to keep a mistress: entretenir une maîtresse

5. keep (respect):

keep rules, conditions: respecter

keep promise: tenir

keep appointment: se rendre à

6. keep (write regularly):

keep record, accounts: tenir

to keep a record of sth: prendre qc en note

7. keep (for security):

to keep watch over sth: surveiller qc

to keep guard: monter la garde

8. keep (prevent):

to keep sb from doing sth: empêcher qn de faire qc

9. keep (help or force to continue):

to keep sb doing sth: obliger qn à continuer à faire qc

to keep sb talking: retenir qn

here's an apple/$50 to keep you going: voilà une pomme pour tenir le coup/50$ pour voir venir

we have enough oil to keep us going for a month: on a assez de fioul pour tenir un mois

locuciones, giros idiomáticos:

to keep one's balance [or feet]: garder son équilibre

to keep one's hand in: garder la main

to keep oneself to oneself: garder ses distances

to keep a secret: garder un secret

to keep time: rester en mesure

III. keep <kept, kept> [ki:p] V. intr.

1. keep (stay fresh):

keep: se conserver

2. keep (stay):

to keep calm: garder son calme

to keep left: rester sur la gauche

to keep warm: se protéger du froid

to keep inside: rester à l'intérieur

to keep quiet: rester tranquille

keep down!: ne bouge/bougez pas!

3. keep (continue):

to keep doing sth: continuer à faire qc

I keep going somehow: je me maintiens

he keeps pestering me: il n'arrête pas de me harceler

locuciones, giros idiomáticos:

how are you keeping? ingl. brit.: comment allez-vous/vas-tu?

keep off V. trans.

1. keep off (stay off):

keep off: rester à l'écart de

‘keep off the grass’: pelouse interdite

2. keep off ingl. brit. fig.:

to keep off a subject: éviter d'aborder un sujet

locuciones, giros idiomáticos:

to keep sb/sth off sth: tenir qn/qc à l'écart de qc

I. keep out V. intr.

keep out: rester (en) dehors

to keep out of sth: ne pas se mêler de qc

II. keep out V. trans. always separ.

keep out: empêcher d'entrer

keep up V. trans.

to keep up appearances: garder les apparences

I. keep back V. intr. (stay away)

keep back: ne pas s'approcher

to keep back from sb/sth: garder ses distances de qn/qc

II. keep back V. trans.

1. keep back (hold away):

to keep sb/sth back from sb/sth: empêcher qn/qc de s'approcher de qn/qc

2. keep back (retain):

keep back money: retenir

keep back information: cacher

I. keep away V. intr.

to keep away from sb/sth: ne pas s'approcher de qn/qc

II. keep away V. trans.

to keep sb/sth away from sb/sth: tenir qn/qc à l'écart de qn/qc

keep in V. trans.

to keep sb in: retenir qn

to keep sb in pupil: garder en retenue

to keep one's emotions in: retenir ses émotions

I. keep from V. trans. always separ.

1. keep from (prevent):

to keep sb from doing sth: empêcher qn de faire qc

2. keep from (retain information):

to keep sth from sb: cacher qc à qn

II. keep from V. intr.

to keep from doing sth: s'abstenir de faire qc

keep down V. trans.

1. keep down (repress):

keep down costs, speed, level: empêcher d'augmenter

keep down protesters, workers: contrôler

2. keep down (not vomit):

to keep sth down: se retenir de rendre qc

keep to V. intr.

1. keep to (stay):

to keep to one's bed: garder le lit

keep to the path: rester sur le chemin

2. keep to (respect):

to keep to sth: suivre scrupuleusement qc

en el diccionario PONS

I. keep [kip] SUST.

1. keep (living costs):

keep: frais mpl de logement

to earn one's keep: gagner sa vie

2. keep (tower):

keep: donjon m

locuciones, giros idiomáticos:

for keeps: pour de bon

II. keep <kept, kept> [kip] V. trans.

1. keep (not let go of):

keep property: garder

keep visitor: retenir

to keep the children (after divorce): avoir la garde des enfants

to keep information from sb: cacher des informations à qn

keep this to yourself: garde ça pour toi/gardez ça pour vous

2. keep (store):

keep: ranger

to keep the plant by a window: placer la plante près d'une fenêtre

I keep a bottle in the fridge: j'ai une bouteille au frigo

3. keep (maintain in a given state):

to keep sb/sth under control: maîtriser qn/qc

to keep sb under observation: garder qn en observation

to keep one's eyes fixed on sb/sth: garder ses yeux rivés sur qn/qc

keep one's head up/down: garder la tête haute/basse

to keep sb awake/in suspense: empêcher qn de dormir/laisser qn dans l'expectative

to keep food warm: garder un plat au chaud

to keep this room tidy: garder cette pièce en ordre

to keep sb waiting: faire attendre qn

4. keep (look after):

to keep house: tenir la maison

to keep animals: avoir des animaux

to keep a mistress: entretenir une maîtresse

5. keep (respect):

keep promise: tenir

keep appointment: se rendre à

6. keep (write regularly):

keep record, diary: tenir

to keep a record of sth: prendre qc en note

7. keep (for security):

to keep watch over sth: surveiller qc

to keep guard: monter la garde

8. keep (prevent):

to keep sb from doing sth: empêcher qn de faire qc

9. keep (help or force to continue):

to keep sb doing sth: obliger qn à continuer à faire qc

to keep sb talking: retenir qn de parler

here's an apple/$50 to keep you going: voilà une pomme pour tenir le coup/50$ pour voir venir

we have enough oil to keep us going for a month: on a assez de fioul pour tenir un mois

locuciones, giros idiomáticos:

to keep one's balance: garder son équilibre

to keep one's hands to oneself: garder ses distances

to keep a secret: garder un secret

to keep time: rester en mesure

III. keep <kept, kept> [kip] V. intr.

1. keep (stay fresh):

keep: se conserver

2. keep (stay):

to keep calm: garder son calme

to keep left: rester sur la gauche

to keep warm: se protéger du froid

to keep inside: rester à l'intérieur

to keep quiet: rester tranquille

keep down!: ne bouge/bougez pas!

3. keep (continue):

to keep doing sth: continuer à faire qc

I keep going somehow: je me maintiens

he keeps pestering me: il n'arrête pas de me harceler

I. keep from V. trans. always separ.

1. keep from (prevent):

to keep sb from doing sth: empêcher qn de faire qc

2. keep from (retain information):

to keep sth from sb: cacher qc à qn

II. keep from V. intr.

to keep from doing sth: s'abstenir de faire qc

keep up V. trans.

to keep up appearances: garder les apparences

keep at V. trans.

1. keep at (continue):

to keep at sth: persévérer dans qc

keep at it!: continue/continuez!

to keep sb at sth: faire continuer qc à qn

2. keep at coloq. (annoy):

to keep at sb: harceler qn

I. keep away V. intr.

to keep away from sb/sth: ne pas s'approcher de qn/qc

II. keep away V. trans.

to keep sb/sth away from sb/sth: tenir qn/qc à l'écart de qn/qc

keep down V. trans.

1. keep down (repress):

keep down costs, speed, level: empêcher d'augmenter

keep down protesters, workers: contrôler

keep down one's voice: baisser

2. keep down (not vomit):

to keep sth down: se retenir de rendre qc

I. keep back V. intr. (stay away)

keep back: ne pas s'approcher

to keep back from sb/sth: garder ses distances de qn/qc

II. keep back V. trans.

1. keep back (hold away):

to keep sb/sth back from sb/sth: empêcher qn/qc de s'approcher de qn/qc

2. keep back (retain):

keep back money: retenir

keep back information: cacher

I. keep out V. intr.

keep out: rester (en) dehors

to keep out of sth: ne pas se mêler de qc

II. keep out V. trans. always separ.

keep out: empêcher d'entrer

keep to V. intr.

1. keep to (stay):

to keep to one's bed: garder le lit

keep to the path: rester sur le chemin

2. keep to (respect):

to keep to sth: suivre scrupuleusement qc

I. keep on V. intr.

to keep on doing sth: continuer à faire qc

II. keep on V. trans.

keep on clothes, workers:

keep on: garder

Present
I	keep
you	keep
he/she/it	keeps
we	keep
you	keep
they	keep

Past
I	kept
you	kept
he/she/it	kept
we	kept
you	kept
they	kept

Present Perfect
I	have	kept
you	have	kept
he/she/it	has	kept
we	have	kept
you	have	kept
they	have	kept

Past Perfect
I	had	kept
you	had	kept
he/she/it	had	kept
we	had	kept
you	had	kept
they	had	kept

Ver más tablas de conjugación

Ejemplos de uso en el diccionario PONS (revisados por la redacción)

to keep track of changes/the situation: suivre les changements/la situation

to keep one's end of the bargain: tenir sa part du marché

to keep sth quiet, keep quiet about sth: garder qc pour soi

to keep a kitchen spick and span: avoir une cuisine d'une propreté impeccable

to keep one's nose to the grindstone: travailler sans relâche

Consultar el diccionario

Consultar "keep" en otros idiomas

inglés alemán

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