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Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

inglés
inglés
francés
francés

strained [ingl. brit. streɪnd, ingl. am. streɪnd] ADJ.

1. strained (tense):

strained atmosphere, expression, silence, relations, voice
tendu
strained smile
forcé
to look strained
avoir l'air tendu

2. strained (injured):

strained muscle
froissé
to have a strained thigh/shoulder
s'être froissé un muscle à la cuisse/à l'épaule

3. strained (sieved):

strained baby food
en purée
strained soup, sauce
passé

I. strain [ingl. brit. streɪn, ingl. am. streɪn] SUST.

1. strain FÍS.:

strain (weight)
effort m
strain (weight)
déformation f (on sur)
strain (from pulling)
tensions fpl (on de)
to put a strain on beam, bridge, rope
soumettre [qc] à des efforts or à des sollicitations
to put a strain on heart, lungs
fatiguer
to put a strain on muscles
faire travailler
to be under strain bridge, structure:
être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations
to grimace/sweat under the strain
grimacer/suer sous l'effort
to take the strain beam, bracket, rope:
être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations
the rope/shelf can't take the strain
la corde/l'étagère ne résistera pas

2. strain (pressure):

strain (on person)
stress m
strain (in relations)
tension f
mental or nervous strain
tension f nerveuse
to put a strain on relationship
avoir un effet néfaste sur
to put a strain on group, alliance
créer des tensions au sein de
to put a strain on system, network
surcharger
to put a strain on sector, prison system
provoquer une crise dans
to put a strain on economy, finances
grever
to put a strain on patience, goodwill
mettre [qc] à rude épreuve
to be under strain person:
être stressé
to be under strain relations:
être tendu
to be under strain network, system:
être surchargé
to take the strain person:
supporter la pression
he can't take the strain
il supporte mal le stress or la pression
to crack under the strain person:
craquer sous la pression
to take the strain out of climb, management, organization
faciliter
to show signs of strain person:
montrer des signes de fatigue
the strain (on him) was beginning to tell
il montrait des signes de fatigue
the strains within the coalition
les tensions au sein de la coalition
it's a strain talking to him
c'est pénible de lui parler
it's getting to be a strain
ça commence à devenir pénible

3. strain (injury):

strain
muscle m froissé
a calf/thigh strain
un muscle du mollet/de la cuisse froissé

4. strain (breed):

strain (of animal)
race f
strain (of plant, seed)
variété f
strain (of virus, bacteria)
souche f

5. strain (recurring theme):

strain (of melancholy, etc)
courant m (of de)

6. strain (tendency):

strain (in family, nation, group)
tendance f (of à)

7. strain (style):

strain
veine f
strain
ton m
the rest of the speech was in the same strain
le reste du discours était dans la même veine

II. strains SUST.

strains sust. pl. (tune) (of piece of music, song):

strains liter.
air m
to the strains of…
aux accents de…

III. strain [ingl. brit. streɪn, ingl. am. streɪn] V. trans.

1. strain (stretch):

strain rope, cable
tendre
to strain one's eyes (to see)
plisser les yeux
to strain one's ears
tendre l'oreille
to strain one's muscles/every muscle
tendre ses muscles/tous ses muscles (to do pour faire)

2. strain fig.:

strain resources, finances, economy
grever
strain relationship, alliance
compromettre
strain network, system
surcharger
strain patience, credulity, understanding
mettre [qc] à rude épreuve
it would be straining the truth to say…
ce serait exagéré de dire…
the writer has strained the possibilities of conventional language
l'écrivain a dépassé or sublimé les possibilités du langage conventionnel

3. strain (injure):

to strain a muscle
se froisser un muscle
to strain one's thigh/groin/shoulder
se froisser un muscle de la cuisse/l'aine/l'épaule
to strain one's eyes/heart
se fatiguer les yeux/le cœur
to strain one's voice
forcer sa voix
to strain one's back
se faire un tour de reins

4. strain (sieve):

strain tea, sauce
passer
strain vegetables, pasta, rice
égoutter

IV. strain [ingl. brit. streɪn, ingl. am. streɪn] V. intr.

to strain against sth
pousser de toutes ses forces contre qc
to strain at leash, rope
tirer sur
to strain to see/hear
faire un gros effort pour voir/entendre
to strain forward
se pencher en avant

V. to strain oneself V. v. refl.

1. to strain oneself (injure):

to strain oneself
se blesser

2. to strain oneself (tire):

to strain oneself
se fatiguer
don't strain yourself! irón.
ne te fatigue surtout pas!
Véase también

I. nerve [ingl. brit. nəːv, ingl. am. nərv] SUST.

1. nerve:

nerve ANAT.
nerf m
nerve BOT.
nervure f

2. nerve:

nerve (courage)
courage m
nerve (confidence)
assurance f
to have the nerve to do
avoir le courage de faire
to have the nerve to do
avoir le cran de faire coloq.
to keep one's nerve
conserver son sang-froid
to lose one's nerve
perdre son courage, se dégonfler coloq.
to recover one's nerve
retrouver son assurance

3. nerve (impudence, cheek):

nerve coloq.
culot m coloq.
nerve coloq.
audace f
to have the nerve to do
avoir le culot de faire coloq.
he's got a nerve!
il est gonflé! coloq.
he's got a nerve!
il a du culot! coloq.
you've got a nerve coloq.!
tu as un sacré culot! coloq.
of all the nerve! what a nerve!
quel culot! coloq.

II. nerves SUST.

nerves sust. pl.:

nerves (nervousness)
nerfs mpl
nerves (stage fright)
trac m coloq.
to have an attack of nerves
faire une crise de nerfs
she suffers from (her) nerves
c'est une grande nerveuse
to be in a state of nerves
avoir les nerfs en pelote coloq.
it's only nerves!
c'est nerveux!
his nerves were on edge
il était sur les nerfs
that noise is getting on my nerves
ce bruit me tape sur les nerfs coloq.
to live on one's nerves
vivre sur les nerfs
to be all nerves
être un paquet de nerfs
to calm sb's nerves
calmer qn
you need strong nerves to do that kind of work
il faut avoir les nerfs solides pour faire ce genre de travail
to have nerves of steel
avoir des nerfs d'acier
a war or battle of nerves
une guerre des nerfs

III. nerve oneself V. v. refl.

nerve oneself v. refl.:

nerve oneself
s'armer de courage
to nerve oneself to do
s'armer de courage pour faire

IV. nerve [ingl. brit. nəːv, ingl. am. nərv]

to touch or hit a raw nerve
toucher un point sensible
to strain every nerve to do
s'évertuer à faire

I. strain off V. [ingl. brit. streɪn -, ingl. am. streɪn -] (strain [sth] off, strain off [sth])

strain off water, liquid, fat:

strain off
faire égoutter

eye strain SUST.

eye strain
fatigue f oculaire

muscle strain SUST.

muscle strain
élongation f

repetitive strain injury, RSI SUST. MED.

repetitive strain injury
microtraumatismes mpl répétés
repetitive strain injury
trouble m musculo-squelettique
repetitive strain injury
TMS m
torn/strained ligament
ligament déchiré/froissé
torn/strained ligament atrbv. tissue, fibre
ligamenteux/-euse
torn/strained ligament trouble, injury
ligamentaire
francés
francés
inglés
inglés
distendu (distendue) muscle
strained
microtraumatisme
strain injury
microtraumatismes répétés
repetitive strain injury sing.
claquage (blessure)
pulled ou strained muscle

en el diccionario PONS

inglés
inglés
francés
francés

strained ADJ.

1. strained (problematic):

strained relations
tendu(e)

2. strained (forced):

strained smile
forcé(e)

I. strain1 [streɪn] SUST. no pl.

1. strain no pl. (pressure) a. FÍS.:

strain
tension f
to put a strain on sb/sth
exercer une pression sur qn/qc
to be under a lot of strain
être mis à rude épreuve

2. strain (pulled muscle):

strain
entorse f
back strain
tour m de reins

II. strain1 [streɪn] V. intr.

to strain to +infin
peiner pour +infin
to strain for [or ingl. brit. after] effect
chercher à faire de l'effet

III. strain1 [streɪn] V. trans.

1. strain MED., DEP.:

strain
se fouler
strain muscle, ligament
se froisser
to strain one's back
se faire un tour de reins

2. strain (pressure):

strain
mettre à rude épreuve
to strain oneself
se surmener
to strain one's ears
tendre l'oreille
to strain every nerve
fournir un effort intense
to strain the truth
forcer la vérité

3. strain (remove solids from liquids):

strain coffee
passer
strain vegetables
égoutter

strain2 [streɪn] SUST.

1. strain (characteristic inherited):

strain
disposition f
strain of madness
prédisposition f
strain of humour
propension f

2. strain (line of breed):

strain
espèce f
strained hamstring
tendon m foulé
francés
francés
inglés
inglés
étranglé(e)
strained
froissé(e) muscle
strained
tendu(e) relations
strained
être distendu ligament
to be strained
se distendre ligament
to be strained
forcé(e) comparaison, effet
strained
étranglement
strained tone
en el diccionario PONS
inglés
inglés
francés
francés

strained ADJ.

1. strained (problematic):

strained relations
tendu(e)

2. strained (forced):

strained smile
forcé(e)

I. strain1 [streɪn] SUST.

1. strain (pressure) a. FÍS.:

strain
tension f
to put a strain on sb/sth
exercer une pression sur qn/qc
to be under a lot of strain
être mis à rude épreuve

2. strain (pulled muscle):

strain
entorse f
back strain
tour m de reins

II. strain1 [streɪn] V. intr.

to strain to +infin
peiner pour +infin

III. strain1 [streɪn] V. trans.

1. strain MED., sports:

strain
se fouler
strain muscle, ligament
se froisser
to strain one's back
se faire un tour de reins

2. strain (pressure):

strain
mettre à rude épreuve
to strain oneself
se surmener
to strain one's ears
tendre l'oreille
to strain every nerve
fournir un effort intense
to strain the truth
forcer la vérité

3. strain (filter liquid out):

strain coffee
faire passer
strain vegetables
égoutter

strain2 [streɪn] SUST.

1. strain (line of breed):

strain
espèce f

2. strain (type):

strain
sorte f

3. strain (inherited characteristic):

strain
disposition f
strain of humor
propension f
strained hamstring
tendon m déchiré
francés
francés
inglés
inglés
étranglé(e)
strained
froissé(e)
strained
tendu(e) relations
strained
être distendu ligament
to be strained
distendre ligament
to be strained
forcé(e) comparaison, effet
strained
étranglement
strained tone
Present
Istrain
youstrain
he/she/itstrains
westrain
youstrain
theystrain
Past
Istrained
youstrained
he/she/itstrained
westrained
youstrained
theystrained
Present Perfect
Ihavestrained
youhavestrained
he/she/ithasstrained
wehavestrained
youhavestrained
theyhavestrained
Past Perfect
Ihadstrained
youhadstrained
he/she/ithadstrained
wehadstrained
youhadstrained
theyhadstrained
Ver más tablas de conjugación
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